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Премия Макса Дельбрюка (англ. Max Delbruck Prize; Biological physics prize) — американская премия за выдающиеся исследования в области биологической физики, которую вручает Американское физическое общество.

История

Премия учреждена в 1981 году и до 2006 года была известна как Премия по биологической физике (Biological physics prize). Названа в честь американского биофизика и Нобелевского лауреата Макса Дельбрюка. Премию в размере $10,000 вручает Американское физическое общество. Премия вручается учёным разных стран один раз в год.

Лауреаты

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Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1982	Джордж Фехер[en][1] Roderick K. Clayton[2]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his many contributions to the understanding of the physics of photosynthesis; specifically, for his role in the pioneering of the concept of reaction enters in photosynthetic bacteria, their isolation, their spectroscopy and their structural characterization»
1983	Пол Лотербур[3]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the concept of using controlled field gradients with NMR to obtain internal images within physical objects»
1984	Эдвард Миллс Парселл[4] Howard Berg[en][5]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the elucidation of complex biological phenomena, in particular chemotaxis and bacterial locomotion, through simple but penetrating physical theories and brilliant experiments»
1985	Джон Хопфилд[6]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his imaginative and predictive approach to theoretical physics, which is opening up new areas of biology»
1986	Хартмут Михель[7] Иоганн Дайзенхофер[8]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For their pioneering structural determination at atomic resolution of the complete membranebound photosynthetic bacterial reaction center of Rhodopseudomonas viridis. Their astounding discovery that functional assemblage of membrane proteins can be crystallized opens up an entire new area of structural biophysics»
1987	Britton Chance[en][9]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering application of physical tools to the understanding of Biological phenomena. The early applications ranged from novel spectrometry that elucidated electron transfer processes in living systems to analog computation of nonlinear processes. Later contributions have been equally at the forefront»
1991	Уотт Уэбб[10]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his seminal work on the biophysics of cell membranes and cell motility, for his dedicated training of future generations of critical biophysicists, and for his longstanding contributions tot he biophysics community»
1992	Hans Frauenfelder[en][11]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering studies of the kinetics of the interaction of small molecules with proteins and of protein structural dynamics»
1994	Robert Pearlstein[12] Robert Knox[13]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions in the application of theoretical physics to understanding the first steps of conversion of electromagnetic energy into chemical energy in photosynthesis; in particular, for elucidating the creation and motion of photosynthesis excitons»
1996	Сэйдзи Огава[14]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his many seminal contributions to the understanding of biological systems ranging from proteins to intact organs by nuclear magnetic resonance, culminating in the development and application of functional magnetic resonance imaging by blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) contrast»
1998	Rangaswamy Srinivasan[en][15]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the development of an understanding of the effects of intense ultraviolet light on biological materials, leading to an ability to 'photoetch' tissue surfaces precisely and safely, and for his role in developing applications to medicine in angioplasty, ophthalmology, and dermatology»
2000	Paul K. Hansma[en][16]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering contributions to the development of biological scanning probe microscopy and for the molecular resolution imaging of biological molecules in aqueous solutions»
2002	Carlos Bustamante[en][17]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering work in single molecule biophysics and the elucidation of the fundamental physics principles underlying the mechanical properties and forces involved in DNA replication and transcription»
2004	Peter Guy Wolynes[en][18]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his conceptual breakthroughs in protein dynamics and protein folding, and his critical insights toward the understanding of how proteins work at the most fundamental level»
2006	Alfred G. Redfield[19]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his seminal contributions to the theory and technical development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and for pioneering applications of this technique to the study of biological molecules»
2008	Steven Block[en][20]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his originality in the direct measurement of forces and motions in single biomolecular complexes undergoing the nucleoside triphosphate hydrolysis reactions that drive intracellular transport, cell motility, and DNA and RNA replication»
2010	Сяовэй Чжуан[21]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to the field of super resolution optical microscopy which is already making major contributions to the biological physics of the cell»
	Эрик Бетциг	Отказался принять награду[22]
2012	William A. Eaton[de][23]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of his contributions to the understanding of protein folding, dynamics, and function. Eaton's innovative experiments provided a detailed characterization of the energy landscape of proteins»
2014	Robert Hamilton Austin[de][24]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his wide-ranging contributions to biological physics encompassing all scales from the molecular to that of organismic populations. His early insights on how nanotechnology and microfabrication can be employed have uncovered both new physics and revolutionized the laboratory practice of biology»
2015	Stanislas Leibler[en][25]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For establishing the study of genetic network design principles as a foundation for the field of systems biology, and for pioneering work on the robustness of biological systems»
2016	Стивен Квак[26]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For invention of large-scale microfluidic integration and its use to gain new insights into protein crystallography, transcription factor binding, and microbial ecology, and for seminal discoveries in single cell and single molecule genome analysis»
2017	Alan S. Perelson[de][27]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For profound contributions to theoretical immunology, which bring insight and save lives»
2018	William Bialek[en][28]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the application of general theoretical principles of physics and information theory to help understand and predict how biological systems function across a variety of scales, from molecules and cells, to brains and animal collectives»
2019	Jose Nelson Onuchic, Ken A. Dill[en]	Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For independent contributions to a new view of protein folding, from the introduction and exploration of simple models, to detailed confrontations between theory and experiment.»

Примечания

Ссылки

• Max Delbruck Prize