Медаль Дарвина (англ.Darwin Medal) — ежегодная награда Лондонского королевского общества за выдающиеся достижения в биологии и тех областях науки, в которых работал Чарлз Дарвин.
Серебряная медаль вручается с 1890 года вместе с наградой в размере 2000 фунтов стерлингов — гражданину Великобритании или Содружества, или проживавшему там 3 последних года до номинации. Первым лауреатом медали стал выдающийся биолог Альфред Рассел Уоллес, независимо от Дарвина разработавший теорию эволюции путём естественного отбора. До 2018 года эта медаль присуждалась раз в два года.
On account of his important contributions to the progress of systematic botany, as evidenced by the «Genera Plantarum» and the «Flora Indica»; but more especially on account of his intimate association with Mr. Darwin in the studies preliminary to the «Origin of Species».
За его исследования о цикле развития и общественном устройстве у Termitidae, и исследования о эмбриологическом соответствии между лептоцефалом и речным угрём и другими муреновыми.
Оригинальный текст(англ.)
For his researches on the life history and societies of the Termitidae, and on the developmental relationship between Leptocephalus and the common eel and other muraenidae.
In recognition of his long continued work for the advancement of marine biology, not only by his own researches but by the great influence he has exerted on very numerous investigations at Plymouth.
For his contributions to the solution of problems bearing on the inter-relationships of the main groups of the Mammalia and on the phylogenetic history of the primates, a subject with which Charles Darwin himself was much concerned.
In recognition of his researches on primitive fishes and amphibians which have much advanced the knowledge of the evolution of these groups of animals.
In recognition of his distinguished contributions to general evolutionary theory, based on a profound study of palaeontology, particularly of vertebrates.
In recognition of his distinguished and extensive contributions in the field of invertebrate zoology and to our understanding of general biological phenomena.
In recognition of the basic concepts he has contributed to the study of animal ecology which, with his foundation of the Bureau of Animal Population, have had international impact.
In recognition of his outstanding work on natural populations of butterflies, describing and explaining the operation of natural selection and demonstrating the genetic basis upon which selection operates.
В знак признания их значительного вклада в физиологию растений, включая фундаментальные исследования о насекомоядных растениях, в основном, их совместный вклад.
Оригинальный текст(англ.)
In recognition of their major contributions to plant physiology including fundamental studies on insectivorous plants, much of this research carried out jointly.
В знак его исключительных достижений в объединении математики с биологии, уточнившем наше понимание эволюции, в особенности эволюции пола.
Оригинальный текст(англ.)
In recognition of his outstanding success in combining mathematics with biology to enhance our understanding of evolution, in particular the evolution of sex.
In recognition of his distinguished work on evolutionary theory. His contributions include the theory of kin selction to account for altruistic behaviour and the theoretical demonstration of a link between disease resistance and the evolution of sex.
За его изучение популяционной биологии и эволюции растений, которое значительно улучшило понимание адаптации растений к окружающей среде.
Оригинальный текст(англ.)
For his research on the population biology and evolution of plants which has greatly improved understanding of the adaptation of plants to their environment.
In recognition of his analysis of pattern formation during insect segmentation, and of his contribution to understanding how genetic processes specify spatial information.
In recognition of their work on cereal genome organization and evolution which has revolutionized cereal genetics by showing that the genetics of all the different cereals can be considered in a common framework.
In recognition of his distinguished work on selection in age-structured populations, extending the theory to the evolution of ageing, and testing the theories of mutation accumulation and pleiotropy, developing models for the evolution of genetic systems, including sex and recombination, inbreeding and outbreeding, separate sexes and sex chromosomes, segregation distortion and repetitive DNA. His work is notable for the combination of incisive theoretical work with experimental analysis.
For their fundamental work on the ecology, breeding and evolution of Darwins finches on the Galapagos islands. This work has become the classic example of Darwinian evolution in the wild.
For their ground-breaking discoveries about the control of flower development. They have combined molecular and genetic approaches to answer some of Darwins key questions about the natural variation of floral form and the evolution of floral development.
For his major and extensive contributions to evolutionary biology, characterised by the application of sophisticated mathematical analysis but focussed on developing biological understanding rather than mathematical niceties.
За тот вклад, который был им внесен на протяжении всей жизни, в основание и развитие поведенческой экологии, в частности для понимания эволюционных адаптаций и их последствий для естественных популяций.
Оригинальный текст(англ.)
For his lifetime contribution to the foundations and development of behavioural ecology, in particular for understanding evolutionary adaptations and their consequences for natural populations.
For his outstanding work on the diversity of animal societies and demonstration of their effects on the evolution of reproductive strategies, the operation of selection and the dynamics of populations.
For her work addressing fundamental questions in the perception of temperature cues and how modifications in epigenetic mechanisms play an important role in adaptation
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