Ричард Эмерик Квандт | |
---|---|
Richard Emeric Quandt | |
Дата рождения | 1 июня 1930[1][2] |
Место рождения | |
Дата смерти | 1974[2] |
Страна | |
Научная сфера | экономика |
Место работы | |
Альма-матер | |
Научный руководитель | Василий Леонтьев |
Известен как | соавтор теста Голдфелда — Квандта |
Награды и премии |
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Ричард Эмерик Квандт (англ. Richard Emeric Quandt; родился 1 июня 1930 год, Будапешт, Венгрия) — американский экономист венгерского происхождения, профессор экономики Принстонского университета, соавтор теста Голдфелда — Квандта.
Ричард родился 1 июня 1930 года в Будапеште[4].
Ричард Квандт закончил Принстонский университет и получил степень бакалавра (B.A.) в 1952 году, затем получил магистерскую степень (M.A.) в Гарвардском университете в 1955 году. А в 1957 году был удостоен докторской степени (Ph.D.) также в Гарвардском университете[4].
Свою преподавательскую деятельность начал ассистентом профессора экономики в Принстонском университете в 1956—1959 годах, затем ассоциирующим профессором в 1959—1964 годах тамже в Принстонском университете. В 1964—1995 годах занимал пост профессора экономики в Принстонском университете. И был также заведующим кафедрой экономики в 1968—1971 годах и 1985—1988 годах, директором аспирантуры экономического факультета в 1973—1980 годах, директором Центра финансовых исследований в Принстонском университете в 1982—1995 годах[4].
Был приглашённым профессором колледжа Бирбек при Лондонском университете в 1981 году, членом комиссии Слоуна по базовым экономических стипендий в 1980—1985 годах, членом консультационного комитета переписи Американской экономической ассоциации в 1982—1985 годах, председателем консультативного комитета переписи Американской экономической ассоциации в 1983—1984 годах, членом совета Эконометрического общества в 1984—1988 годах, членом комитета по международным отношениям Американской статистической ассоциации[en] в 1992—1995 годах, членом экспертно-консультативного совета Фонда гражданского общества в 1992—1996 годах, членом комитета АЭР по обмену США/СССР в 1990—1992 годах, членом консультативного комитета по программе стипендиатов Благотворительного фонда Пью[en] в 1991—1996 годах, членом попечительского совета Фонда Cerge-ei в 2002—2005 годах, председателем совета Фонда Cerge-ei в 2004—2005 годах, помощником редактора журнала «Environment and Planning[en]» в 1973—1979 годах, журнала «Journal of Regional Science[en]» в 1973—1977 годах, журнала «Transportation Research» в 1973—1980 годах, «Журнала американской статистической ассоциации» в 1974—1980 годах, журнала «Econometrica» в 1975—1980 годах, журнала «Bell Journal of Economics[en]» в 1976—1983 годах, журнала «Review of Economics and Statistics[en]» в 1977—1992 годах, журнала «Journal of Comparative Economics[en]» в 1988—1991 годах, журнала «Empirica-Austrian Journal of Economics» в 1988—1991 годах[4].
В настоящее время является старшим научным сотрудником Принстонского университета с 1995 года, а также старшим советником Фонда Эндрю Меллона[en] с 1989 года, исполнительным редактором издательства Оксфордского университета с 2001 года, членом попечительского совета Фонда Корвина с 1993 года, членом совета управляющих Макроэкономических и финансовых центров обработки данных в Гданьске с 1998 года, помощником редактора журнала Applied Economics[en] с 1973 года[4].
За свои достижения неоднократно был награждён[4]:
(with J.M. Henderson), "Walras, Leontief and the Interdependence of Economic Activity: A Comment," Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXIX (1955), 626-630.
"A Probabilistic Theory of Consumer Behavior," Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXX (1956), 507-536.
"Probabilistic Errors in the Leontief System," Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, 5 (1958), 155-170.
"The Estimation of the Parameters of a Linear Regression System Obeying Two Separate Regimes," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53 (1958), 873-880.
"On the Solution of Probabilistic Leontief Systems," Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, (1959), 295-305.
"Tests of the Hypothesis That a Linear Regressions System Obeys Two Different Regimes," Journal of American Statistical Association, 55 (1960), 324-330.
(with M. McManus) "Comments on the Stability of the Cournot Oligopoly Model," Review of Economic Studies, XXVII (2), No. 76, (February 1961), 136-139.
(with H.W. Kuhn) "On Some Computer Experiments in Linear Programming," Bulletin de l'Institut International de Statistique, XXXIX (1962), 363-372.
(with H.W. Kuhn) "An Experimental Study of the Simplex Method," Experimental Arithmetic, High Speed Computing and Mathematics, Proceedings of the Symposia in Applied Mathematics, 15 (1963), 107-124.
(with C.H. Frank) "On the Existence of Cournot Equilibrium," International Economic Review, 4 (1963), 93-96.
(with H.W. Kuhn) "On Upper Bounds for the Number of Iterations in Solving Linear Programs," Operations Research, 12, No. 1, (January-February 1964), 161-165.
(with M.L. Balinski) "On An Integer Program for a Delivery Program," Operations Research, 12, No. 3, (March-April 1964), 300-304.
(with W.J. Baumol) "Rules of Thumb and Optimally Imperfect Decisions," American Economic Review, LIV (March 1964), 23-46.
(with W.J. Baumol and H.T. Shapiro) "Oligopoly Theory and Retail Food Pricing," Journal of Business, XXXVII (1964), 346-363.
"Statistical Discrimination Among Alternative Hypotheses and Some Economic Regularities," Journal of Regional Science, 5 (1964),1-23.
"On Certain Small Sample Properties of k-Class Estimators," International Economic Review, 6 (1965), 92-104.
(with W.J. Baumol) "Investment and Discount Rates under Capital Rationing -- A Programming Approach," Economic Journal, LXXV (1965), 317-328.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Some Tests for Homoscedasticity," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 60 (1965), 539-547.
(with S.M. Goldfeld and H.F. Trotter) "Maximization by Quadratic Hill-Climbing," Econometrica, 34 (July 1966), 541-551.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations: Estimation and Prediction," International Economic Review, 9 (1968), 113-136.
(with W.J. Baumol and B.G. Malkiel) "The Valuation of Convertible Securities," Quarterly Journal of Economics, LXXX (1966), 48-59.
"On the Size Distribution of Firms," American Economic Review, LVI, No. 3, (June 1966), 416-432.
"On the Stability of Price Adjusting Oligopoly," Southern Economic Journal, XXXIII (1967), 332-336. (with R.E. Miller) "An Analysis of the Randomness of Air Accidents," Journal of Royal Aeronautical Society, 71 (1967), 23-27.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Some Tests for Homoscedasticity," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62 (1967), 1518-1519.
"Estimation of Modal Splits," Transportation Research, 2(1968) 41-50.
(with E.P. Howrey) "The Dynamics of the Number of Firms in an Industry," Review of Economic Studies, 35 (1968), 349-353.
(with S.M. Goldfeld and H. F. Trotter) "Maximization by Improved Quadratic Hill-Climbing and Other Methods," Econometric Research Program, Research Memo. No. 95, Princeton University, 1968.
(with K.H. Young) "Cross-Sectional Demand Models: Estimates and Tests," Journal of Regional Science, 9 (1969), 189-200.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "The Estimation of Cobb-Douglas Type Functions with Multiplicative and Additive Errors, International Economic Review, 11 (1970), 251-257.
(with W.J. Baumol, P. Heim and B.G. Malkiel) "Earnings Retention and Growth of the Firm," Review of Economics and Statistics, 52 (1970), 345-355.
(with B.G. Malkiel) "The Supply of Money and Common Stock Prices: A Comment," Journal of Finance, XXVII (1972), 921-926.
"A New Approach to Estimating Switching Regressions," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 67 (1972), 306-310.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "A Markov Model for Switching Regressions," Journal of Econometrics, 1 (1973), 3-17.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "The Estimation of Structural Shifts by Switching Regressions," Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 2 (October 1973), 475-485.
(with D.M. Jaffee and B.G. Malkiel) "Predicting Common Stock Prices: Payoffs and Pitfalls," Journal of Business Research, 2 (January 1974), 1-16.
"A Comparison of Methods for Testing Nonnested Hypotheses," Review of Economics and Statistics, LVI (February 1974), 92-99.
(with J.M. Litvack and B.G. Malkiel) "A Plan for the Definition of Endowment Income," American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, LXIV (May 1974), 433-437.
"A Stochastic Model of Elections in Two-Party Sytems," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69 (June 1974), 315-324.
"Some Statistical Characterizations of Aircraft Hijacking," Accident Analysis and Prevention, 6 (1974), 115-123.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Estimation in a Disequilibrium Model and the Value of Information," Journal of Econometrics, 3 (1975), 325-348.
"Some Quantitative Aspects of the Economics Journal Literature," Journal of Political Economy, 84 (1976), 741-756.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Estimation of Structural Change in Simultaneous Equation Models" in Studies in Nonlinear Estimation, Ballinger, (1976), 37-60.
(with H.S. Rosen) "Estimation of a Disequilibrium Aggregate Labor Market," Review of Economics and Statistics, LX (August 1978), 371-379.
"Tests of the Equilibrium vs. Disequilibrium Hypotheses," International Economic Review, 19 (1978), 435-452.
(with J.B. Ramsey) "Estimating Mixtures of Normal Distributions and Switching Regressions," Journal of American Statistical Association, 73 (1978), 730-752.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Some Properties of the Simple Disequilibrium Model With Covariance," Economics Letters, 1 (1978), 343-346.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Estimation in Multimarket Disequilibrium Models," Economics Letters, 4 (1979), 341-347.
"A Note on the Tobit Likelihood Function," Economics Letters, 4 (1979), 361-362.
"Classical and Bayesian Hypothesis Testing: A Compromise," Metroeconomics, 5 (1980).
(with S.M. Goldfeld and D.M. Jaffee, "A Model of FHLBB Advances: Rationing or Market Clearing," Review of Economics and Statistics, LXII, (August 1980), 339-347.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Single Market Disequilibrium Models: Estimation and Testing," The Economic Studies Quarterly, XXXII (1981), 12-28.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Econometric Modelling with Nonnormal Disturbances," Journal of Econometrics, 17 (1981), 141-156.
"Autocorrelated Errors in Simple Disequilibrium Models," Economics Letters, (1981), 1, No. 1, 55.
"Econometric Disequilibrium Models," Econometric Reviews, 1 (1982), 1-63.
(with M. Nishimizu and H.S. Rosen) "The Demand and Supply for Investment Goods: Does the Market Clear? Journal of Macroeconomics, 4 (1982), 1-21.
(with W. Charemza) "Models and Estimation of Disequilibrium in Centrally Planned Economies," Review of Economic Studies, LXIV (1982), 109-116.
(with P. Asch and B.G. Malkiel) "Racetrack Betting and Informed Behavior," Journal of Financial Economics, 10 (1982), 187-194.
(with P. Asch and B.G. Malkiel) "Market Efficiency in Racetrack Betting," Journal of Business, 57 (1984), 165-175
"Computational Methods and Problems," in Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. I, North-Holland, (1983), 699-759.
(with J. Eaton) "A Model of Rationing and Labor Supply: Theory and Estimation," Economica, 50 (1983), 221-234.
"Switching Between Equilibrium and Disequilibrium," Review of Economics and Statistics, LXV (1983), 684-687.
"The Welfare Effects of Complexity and Variability in Regulations," Economics Letters, 13 (1983), 259-262.
"Complexity in Regulation," Journal of Public Economics, 22 (1983), 199-214.
(with R. Portes, D. Winter and S. Yeo) " Planning the Consumption Goods Market: Preliminary Disequilibrium Estimates for Poland 1955-1980," in Contemporary Disequilibrium Modelling, P. Lagrange and P.A. Muet (eds.), Oxford: Blackwell, (1984).
(with R. Portes, D. Winter and S. Yeo) "Estimation de la taille des erreurs de planification," Annales De L'INSEE, No. 55/56, (1984), 245-255.
(with H.S. Rosen) "Is There Chronic Excess Supply of Labor? Designing A Statistical Test," Economics Letters, 19 (1985), 193-197.
(with S.M. Goldfeld) "Effects of Multiple Uncertainty on Rationing," Economics Letters, 22, Nos. 2-3 (1986), 127-132.
(with P. Asch and B.G. Malkiel) "Market Efficiency in Racetrack Betting: Further Evidence and A Correction," Journal of Business, No. 1, 59 (1986), 157-161.
(with H.S. Rosen) "Some Further Results on Rosen and Quandt's Labor Market Model: Queries and Disagreements," European Economic Review, 30 (1986), 457-459.
"Betting and Equilibrium," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101, (1986), 201-207.
"A Note on Estimating Disequilibrium Models With Aggregation," Empirical Economics, 11 (1986), 223-242.
"Enterprise Purchases and the Expectation of Rationing," Economics Letters, 21 (1986), 13-15.
(with H.S. Rosen), "Unemployment, Disequilibrium and the Short Run Phillips Curve: An Econometric Approach," Journal of Applied Econometrics, 1 (1986), 235-253.
(with R. Portes, D. Winter and S. Yeo) "Macroeconomic Planning and Disequilibrium: Estimates for Poland, 1955-1980," Econometrica, No. 1, 55 (1987), 19-41.
(with H.S. Rosen), "Unemployment, Disequilibrium and the Short-Run Phillips Curve: Correction and Extension," Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2 (1987), 247-250.
(with P. Asch), "Efficiency and Profitability in Exotic Bets," Economica, 54 (1987), 289-298.
(with S.M. Goldfeld), "Budget Constraints, Bailouts and the Firm Under Central Planning," Journal of Comparative Economics, 12 (1988), 502-520.
(with R. Portes and S. Yeo), "Tests of the Chronic Shortage Hypothesis: The Case of Poland," Review of Economics and Statistics, LXX, No. 2, (1988), 288-295.
(with S.M. Goldfeld), "Output Targets, The Soft Budget Constraint & the Firm Under Central Planning," Journal of Economic Behavior and Optimization.
(with H.S. Rosen), "Endogenous Output In An Aggregate Model of the Labor Market," Review of Economics and Statistics, 71 (1989) 394- 400.
(with M. Plant), "The Accuracy and Cost of Numerical Integration in Several Dimensions," Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 32 (1989) 229-248
(with W. Charemza, M. Gronicki), "Modelling Parallel Markets in Centrally Planned Economies: The Case of the Automobile Market in Poland," European Economic Review, 32 (1988), 861-883.
(with S.M. Goldfeld), "Input Rationing and Bailouts Under Central Planning," Jahrbuch der Wirthschaft Osteuropas, 14 (1990) 17-37.
(with S.M. Goldfeld), "Output Targets, the Soft Budget Constraint and the Firm Under Central Planning," Journal of Economic Behavior and Optimization, 14, (1990), 205-222.
(with W. Charemza), "Dual Housing Markets in a Centrally Planned Economy," Kyklos , 43 (1990) 4ll-436.
(with S.M. Goldfeld), "Rationing, Defective Inputs, and Bayesian Updates Under Central Planning," Economics of Planning, 23, No.3, (1990), 161-174.
(with S.M. Goldfeld), "Effects of Bailouts, Taxes, and Risk- Aversion on the Enterprise," Journal of Comparative Economics, 16, (1992), 150-167.
(with S.M. Goldfeld), "Uncertainty, Bailouts, and the Kornai Effect," Economics Letters, 41 (1993), 113-119.
(with Karen L. Magee), "The Kornai Effect with Partial Bailouts and Taxes," Economics of Planning, 27, 1994, 27-38.
(with Zsuzsanna Fluck and Burton G. Malkiel), "The Predictability of Stock Market Returns and the Efficient Market Hypothesis," Review of Economics and Statistics
with S.M. Goldfeld) "The Competition for Rationed Resources," Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 25, 1994, 53-71.
(with R. Ekman) "Scholarly Communication, Academic Libraries, and Technology," Change, January/February 1995, 34-44.
(with S. Chadha) "Betting Bias and Market Equilibrium in Racetrack Betting, Applied Financial Economics 6 (1996), 287-92.
"Simulation Model for Journal Subscription by Libraries," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 47, No. 8, August 1996, 610-7.
"Electronic Publishing and Virtual Libraries: Issues and an Agenda for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation," Serials Review, Summer 1996, 9-24.
"On the Optimum Number of Library Software Licenses," Journal of Economic Behavior and Optimization, 38(3), 1999, 349-356.
"Measurement and Inference in Wine Tasting," http://www.liquidasset.com/corsica.htm, 2000.
"Testing for Significant Ability in Identifying Wines," http://www.liquidasset.com/abilitytest.htm, 2001.
"Scholarly Materials: Paper or Digital?" Library Trends, 51/3(2003), 349-75.
"Measurement and Inference in Wine Tasting," Journal of Wine Economics, 1/1(2006), 7-30.
"A Note on a Test for the Sum of Ranksums," Journal of Wine Economics, 2/1 (2007), 98-102.
"On Wine Bullshit: Some New Software?", Journal of Wine Economics, 2/2 (2007), 129-135.
"Kutatási csalások," Liget, 2008/7, 87-90.
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