Описание
Гусеницы питаются на растениях семейства Злаки (Poaceae), часто сообщалось о находках на Chusquea и других видах бамбуков, а некоторые виды могут питаться другими травами в нарушенных местообитаниях. Встречаются в горных тропических лесах Анд и влажных лугах парамо на высотах около 3 км[3][4][5][6].
Примечания
- ↑ Pedaliodes, funet.fi
- ↑ Pedaliodes, Tree of Life
- ↑ Robinson, G. S., P. R. Ackery, I. J. Kitching, G. W. Beccaloni & L. M. Hernández (2010) HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosts.
- ↑ Dyer, Miller & Gentry (2002) Compilation of caterpillars and parasitoids databases (Consultado en Noviembre 2012)
- ↑ Markku Savela (1999-2013) Lepidoptera and some other life forms.
- ↑ Janzen, D. H. and Hallwachs, W. (2009) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica.
- ↑ Gerardo Lamas. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera;Checklist:Part 4A; Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea.
- ↑ Pyrcz, T.W. 2008: Description of a new pronophiline butterfly from the Venezuelan Cordillera de Mérida previously known as Pedaliodes ferratilis form luteocosta Adams & Bernard with data on its altitudinal distribution (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (1): 125—134. Full article: .
- ↑ Pyrcz T.W. & Viloria A.L. 2012: Revalidation of Pedaliodes lithochalcis Butler & Druce, description of a new species from Peru and Bolivia and a new subspecies of P. napaea Bates from Honduras (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 23 (1): 133—152. Full article: .
- ↑ Pyrcz, T.W. ; A.L. Viloria & P. Boyer. 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 5: Revisional notes on Pedaliodes chrysotaenia with the description of a related species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 377—387. Full article:
- ↑ Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Angel L. Viloria , Pierre Boyer & Gerardo Lamas, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 6: Pedaliodes demathani Pyrcz- a widely polytypic species from Peru and Bolivia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 389—407. Full article:
- ↑ Pyrcz, T.W. , A.L. Viloria & G. Lamas, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 7: A sister species of Pedaliodes paneis (Hewitson) from Central Peru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 409—417. Full article:
- ↑ Pyrcz, T.W. ; A.L. Viloria ; P. Boyer & G. Lamas, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 8: Pedaliodes niveonota Butler and new related species from CentralPeru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 419—431. Full article:
- ↑ Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Angel L. Viloria & Pierre Boyer, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 9: Notes on Pedaliodes pammenes (Hewitson) and related species with the descriptions of nine new taxa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 433—470. Full article:
- ↑ Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Angel L. Viloria , Pierre Boyer Gerardo Lamas, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 10: Revisional notes on Pedaliodes tyro Thieme with the description of new allied taxa from central and southern Peru (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 19 (3): 471—495. Full article:
- ↑ Pyrcz, Tomasz W. & Angel L. Viloria, 2008: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 11: A new subspecies of Pedaliodes ornata Grose-Smith et Kirby in the Venezuelan Cordillera de Mérida (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 20 (1): 13-22. Full article:
- ↑ Pyrcz, Tomasz W. , Angel L. Viloria & Gerardo Lamas M., 2009: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 12: A new polytypic species and evaluation of the role of the Ucayali — Madre de Dios water divide as a biogeographic barrier (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 20 (3): 493—505.
- ↑ Pyrcz T., A.L. Viloria & G. Lamas, 2010: Systematics, bionomics and zoogeography of high Andean pedaliodines. Part 13: Description and affinities of a new species from the uppermost forests of the valley of Kosnipata, Cuzco (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Genus 21 (4): 615—623. Full article: .
- ↑ Viloria, A.L., 1998: A new Pedaliodes Butler, 1867 from the Serrania de Tapirapeco, Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilini). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 26 (101): 13-18.
- ↑ Viloria, A.L. & T.W. Pyrcz, 1999: New pronophiline butterflies from the Venezuelan tepuyes (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 53 (3): 90-98. Full article: (недоступная ссылка).
- ↑ Viloria, A.L.; Pyrcz, T.W.; Orellana, A. 2010: A survey of the Neotropical montane butterflies of the subtribe Pronophilina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) in the Venezuelan Cordillera de la Costa. Zootaxa, 2622: 1-41. Preview PDF
Данная страница на сайте WikiSort.ru содержит текст со страницы сайта "Википедия".
Если Вы хотите её отредактировать, то можете сделать это на странице редактирования в Википедии.
Если сделанные Вами правки не будут кем-нибудь удалены, то через несколько дней они появятся на сайте WikiSort.ru .