Премия Чарльза Харда Таунса (англ. Charles Hard Townes Award) — награда Оптического общества (OSA). Вручается за выдающиеся достижения в области квантовой электроники. Названа в честь лауреата Нобелевской премии по физике Чарлза Харда Таунса. Учреждена в 1980 году, награждение проводится с 1981 года. Медалью награждены три лауреата Нобелевской премии.
Лауреаты
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| Год | Лауреат | Обоснование награды |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | James P. Gordon[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to the successful operations of the first quantum-electronics device, the ammonia maser»
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| Herbert Zeiger[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to the successful operations of the first quantum-electronics device, the ammonia maser»
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| 1982 |  |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering contributions to quantum electronics, including the discovery of many gaseous laser systems, particularly to the CO2 laser; his invention and development of the spin-flip Raman laser; his high-resolution studies for pollution detection in the atmosphere; and his contributions to acousto-optic techniques for measuring small optical absorptions»
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| 1983 | Robert W. Hellwarth[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his invention of the Q-switched laser, codiscovery of the Raman laser and explanation of stimulated scattering phenomena, and the theory of optical phase conjugation»
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| 1984 | Чеботаев, Вениамин Павлович | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of independent pioneering efforts and continuing contributions in the field of laser metrology, ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy, and ultrastable laser sources»
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Оригинальный текст (англ.) «In recognition of independent pioneering efforts and continuing contributions in the field of laser metrology, ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy, and ultrastable laser sources»
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| 1985 |  |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to the development of techniques for the generation of extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray radiation»
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| 1986 | Yuen-Ron Shen[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering and continuing contributions to the field of nonlinear optics»
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| 1987 |  |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his analysis of laser noise, the development of the mode-locked semiconductor laser, and contributions to our understanding of nonlinear waveguide interactions»
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| 1988 | Ашкин, Артур | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For original, creative, experimental, and theoretical work that initiated the study of laser radiation pressure and for continuing exceptional contributions»
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| 1989 |  |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering contributions to the fields of nonlinear optics, the physics of dye lasers, and the generation and detection of ultrashort light pulses»
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| 1990 | Herbert Walther[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his fundamental contributions to the quantum electronics of atoms and molecules»
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| 1991 | Elias Snitzer[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his pioneering contributions to solid state lasers and fiber optics, in particular, neodymium-glass and erbium-glass lasers, the first fiber optic laser, and for innovative contributions to fiber optic amplifiers and fiber optic lasers»
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| 1992 |   |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his career in quantum electronics, particularly his contributions to semiconducting, light-emitting sources»
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| 1993 | |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to optical pumping and his development of the dressed atom method for describing electromagnetic interactions with matter»
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| 1994 | Joseph H. Eberly[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his contributions to theoretical optical physics, in particular, his work on coherent pulse propagation and superra-diance, atomic radiation theory, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and multiphoton intense field phenomena»
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| 1995 | |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For outstanding leadership and contributions to the field of quantum electronics over the past 40 years, which include pioneering the invention and development of titanium-diffused LiNb03 waveguides and revolutionary innovations in electro-optic modulators»
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| 1996 | Chung L. Tang[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal and pioneering advances in the field of nonlinear optics and laser physics»
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| 1997 | Linn Mollenauer[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering ultrafast optics in the 1.5 μm wavelength regime, demonstrating optical soliton propagation in fibers, and developing innovative soliton systems that have set records for high-capacity repeaterless data transmission»
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| 1998 | Marlan Scully[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his role in laying the theoretical foundation for laser science, free-electron lasers, and lasers without inversion»
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| 1999 | Charles H. Henry[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental contributions to the understanding of the optical properties of quantum wells, semiconductor lasers, and advanced photonic technologies»
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| 2000 | Richard George Brewer[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his outstanding contributions to quantum optics, characterized by originality and diversity, involving the interplay of theory and elegant experiments to elucidate fundamental problems of coherent optical transients, using atoms, molecules, solids and trapped ions»
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| 2001 | A. David Buckingham[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For many theoretical and experimental contributions to electro-optics and magneto-optics, including the invention and application of a direct method for measuring molecular electric quadruple moments»
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| 2002 | Charles Shank[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For the development of ultra short lasers from the near-infrared to x-rays, and their application to condensed-matter problems in chemistry, physics, and biology»
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| 2003 | David Hanna[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to the development of coherent light sources and for leadership within the worldwide optics community»
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| 2004 | Erich P. Ippen[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his many outstanding, pioneering and sustained contributions to ultrafast science and technology, and fundamental nonlinear optics»
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| 2005 |  |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For key contributions to the understanding of the physics of atoms and molecules in intense laser fields and the application of these ideas to ultra-fast measurement techniques»
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| 2006 | Orazio Svelto[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering work on ultrashort laser pulses and solid state lasers, and for the invention of the hollow-fiber compressor, leading to advances in extreme nonlinear optics and attosecond science»
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| 2007 | |
Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering experiments in cavity quantum electrodynamics, starting with the observation of superradiance, leading to the twophoton maser, non-destructive measurements of photons, and decoherence of Schrödinger cats»
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| 2008 | Robert Alfano[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For contributions to the discovery and investigation of supercontinuum generation and the development of tetravalent chromium-based tunable solid state lasers»
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| 2009 | Муру, Жерар | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For ground-breaking applications of high-intensity lasers to precision micromachining, eye surgery and relativistic light-matter interactions»
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| 2010 | Ataç İmamoğlu[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For his seminal contribution to electromagnetically induced transparency and pioneering work on quantum information processing with quantum dots»
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| 2011 | Уилсон Сиббетт[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering breakthroughs in the science and technology of ultrashort optical pulses including generation, measurement and the development of practical sources for applications in photophysics, photochemistry, photomedicine, engineering and communications»
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| 2012 | Филипп Гранжие[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For breakthroughs in fundamental quantum optics, based on invention and/or development of experimental methods and techniques, and leading to groundbreaking applications in quantum information»
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| 2013 | Günter Huber[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to solid state lasers, in particular the growth, development, and fundamental characterization of new laser materials based on laser active transition metal and rare earth ions»
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| 2014 | Накадзава, Масатака | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions to the science and applications of ultrafast optics and ultrastable narrow-linewidth lasers»
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| 2015 | Ursula Keller[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For seminal contributions in the fields of octave-spanning lasers, frequency comb technology, and high repetition-rate ultrafast semiconductor disc lasers»
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| 2016 | Robert W. Boyd[en] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For fundamental contributions to the field of nonlinear optics, including the development of methods for controlling the velocity of light, of quantum imaging methods, and of composite nonlinear optical materials»
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| 2017 | Adolf Giesen[de] | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For pioneering breakthroughs in the field of solid-state lasers by the invention of and fundamental contributions to thin disk lasers»
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| 2018 | Peter Fritschel | Оригинальный текст (англ.) «For advances in quantum-limited precision measurement in the Advanced LIGO detectors, leading to the first direct detection of gravitational waves»
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